Korean Military Service

South Korea has a mandatory conscription system for all able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 18 and 28. The duration of active duty service varies depending on the branch of the military, but it is typically around 18 to 21 months.

Types of Military Service

Active duty service: This is the most common type of military service and is required for all able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 18 and 28. The duration of active duty service varies depending on the branch of the military, but it is typically around 18 to 21 months.

Supplementary service: This type of service is typically required for those who are not eligible for active duty service due to health or other reasons. Supplementary service can be performed in a variety of civilian roles, such as police work, firefighting, or social service.

Reserve service: All male citizens who have completed active duty or supplementary service are required to serve in the reserves until they reach the age of 45. Reservists may be called up for training or active duty in times of war or national emergency.

Exemptions and Deferments

There are a number of exemptions and deferments that may be available to those who are not able to serve in the military. These include:

Physical or mental disability: Those who are physically or mentally disabled may be exempt from military service.

Only son: The only son of a family may be granted a deferment until the father reaches the age of 60.

Caregiver: The sole caregiver for a disabled family member may be granted a deferment.

Religious conscientious objectors: Religious conscientious objectors may be allowed to perform alternative service in lieu of military service.

The Military Service Process

The military service process begins with a physical and psychological examination to determine fitness for duty. Those who are deemed fit for duty are then assigned to a branch of the military and given a training start date. Basic training typically lasts for several months and includes instruction on physical fitness, weapons handling, and military discipline.

After completing basic training, soldiers are assigned to their respective units and begin their active duty service. The specific duties of a soldier will vary depending on their branch of service and military occupation.